TY - JOUR T1 - Základy modernej fyziky dneška I: Všeobecná teória relativity (podľa knihy E. F. Taylora a J. A. Wheelera „Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General relativity“) A1 - Tuleja, Slavomír A1 - Hanč, Jozef A1 - Hančová, Martina JA - Obzory matematiky, fyziky a informatiky Y1 - 2000 VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 33 EP - 46 SN - 1335-4981 N2 - The new method how to teach general relativity without tensors using only elementary calculus used recently by E. F. Taylor and J. A. Wheeler in their book Scouting Black Holes is described here. Their tour through general relativity begins with postulating the Schwarzschild metric. Then using the Principle of Extremal Aging and the metric, constants of motion — energy and angular momentum — are derived. Later on the way to compute the trajectory of an orbiting satellite around the black hole is described briefly. At the end precession of the perihelion of Mercury is computed without solving any differential equations. Also the advantages and disadvantages of this treatment of General relativity are discussed. ER -